Types Of Moving Boxes

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Different Types of Moving Boxes and Their Uses


moving boxes

Moving to a new house can be an exciting yet challenging experience. One key item to consider as you prepare for the big move is the type of moving boxes you'll need to pack your stuff. The right box can make a big difference in the safety and organization of your belongings during transport. In this article, we will examine the various types of moving boxes available and offer insights to help you select the best packaging options for your specific needs.

You can easily compare small moving boxes with shipping boxes. They are of the same quality and have the same weight, unless you purchase a specially designed box made from cardboard that allows for packing heavier items. The most common question people have in mind is whether to buy special moving boxes or use boxes from grocery stores. Ask your friends or family members who have just recently moved.

The correct moving boxes are essential for a smooth and organized transfer. Small, medium, and large boxes are typically used for packing a variety of home objects, although wardrobe boxes and dishpack boxes provide specialized protection for certain products. Furthermore, specialty boxes are designed to accommodate the specific requirements of artwork, electronics, and mattresses. You may make an effortless move while keeping your stuff safe and secure by picking the right moving boxes for your belongings.


Standard Cardboard Boxes

Standard cardboard boxes are widely preferred when it comes to moving. They are extensively used due to their versatility in accommodating various item sizes, making them an ideal choice for packing belongings ranging from clothing and kitchenware to books and toys. These boxes are known for their robustness, cost-effectiveness, and easy accessibility, either through local moving supply stores or online retailers. It is advisable to opt for new boxes instead of used ones, as they provide superior durability and structural integrity.

Cardboard absorbs moisture from humid air, which weakens its structure. If you are moving during the summer or rainy weather, use plastic boxes or heavy-duty, moisture-resistant cardboard to protect your belongings.


Small Boxes

Small moving boxes typically have a capacity of around 1 to 2 cubic feet. Please note that this estimate may vary slightly depending on the exact size and shape of the small box. Purchase small moving boxes. They should not be overweight. The packed box should weigh less than 50lbs. Please consider the fact that you might need to move those boxes by yourself. It doesn't matter if you are hiring movers or not; you will need to move those boxes from one room to another. Make sure that you can lift them. Boxes that contain kitchen items can be heavier. Boxes for books should be small and sturdy, ideally under 1.5 cubic feet, to prevent strain injuries and maintain structural integrity.

Small moving boxes normally have dimensions of 16 to 18 inches in length, 12 to 14 inches in width, and 12 to 14 inches in height, with weight limitations of 30 to 50 pounds.


Box Size Dimensions (inches) Weight Limit Ideal For
Small 16-18 L × 12-14 W × 12-14 H Up to 50 lbs Books, kitchen items, small electronics
Medium 18-20 L × 16-18 W × 14-16 H Up to 65 lbs Small appliances, decor, bulkier kitchenware
Large 22 × 22 × 21 Up to 70 lbs Toys, bedding, couch cushions
Extra-Large 24 × 18 × 24 Varies, typically 70+ lbs Large lightweight items, oversized bedding


Medium Boxes

The next is 4.5 cubic foot moving box(medium boxes). Its parameters are 18 x 18 x 24 and you can safely carry up to 65 lbs. Medium boxes are suitable for a wide range of things, including electronics, small kitchen appliances, and ornamental objects. They strike a balance between size and weight capacity, allowing for versatile packing. It's also perfect for some large lamps or lighter kitchen items.

Medium moving boxes generally have dimensions that range from 18 to 20 inches in length, 16 to 18 inches in width, and 14 to 16 inches in height, with weight limits typically ranging from 40 to 65 pounds.


Large Boxes

Then there is a 6.0 cubic foot large moving box. It can carry up to 70 lbs. Its parameters are 22 x 22 x 21. It's advisable to be careful when packing this box, as it may become cumbersome when full. This box is usually used for toys, pillows, and couch cushions.

This next box is so called 6.1 cubic foot extra-large moving box. It's a bit larger than 6.0 moving box and it has been used for items that can fit into the 6.0 moving boxes. The box is 24 x 18 x 24. Large boxes are designed to carry heavier objects, such as clothing, bedding, and larger household items. They are strong and capacious, allowing for the efficient packing of large items.

Large boxes seem easy to fill, but if items are not packed tightly, they can move around and break. Always fill any empty spaces in boxes with crumpled paper, packing peanuts, or soft linens to keep items from moving during transit.

Are you unsure which moving boxes to choose first? This quick guide helps you match each type of item with the right box, making your packing faster and easier.



Wardrobe Boxes

Wardrobe boxes are a game-changer when it comes to moving clothes. These tall and enormous boxes include a built-in metal bar that allows you to hang clothing directly from your wardrobe. This eliminates the need to fold and pack items, eliminating creases and saving you time on subsequent ironing or dry cleaning. Wardrobe boxes are especially beneficial for delicate garment items, such as dresses, suits, and coats, as they help keep them in good condition throughout transit.

Get various wardrobe boxes. You should get them in various sizes. Each should contain a metal bar to make moving more comfortable. Remember, they are very heavy and can take up a lot of free space. If you can pack your clothes in a flat box, that will save you some space. Flat wardrobe boxes and lay-down garment cartons are alternative boxes for clothes that reduce volume and cost compared to traditional wardrobe boxes.

Wardrobe boxes simplify and speed up the packing process tremendously. You may easily transfer your items from your closet to the wardrobe box due to their spacious design and hanger options. One of the most significant benefits of wardrobe boxes is their ability to provide unrivaled security for your garments. A metal hanging rod, incorporated inside the unit, allows you to hang your belongings just as you would in a closet. This keeps your clothes wrinkle-free, eliminating the need for extra ironing or steaming when you unpack.

Wardrobe boxes are also great for packing clothes, and you can also place shoes, hats, and handbags carefully at the bottom before hanging garments. Place a layer of packing paper or bubble wrap over the accessories to keep them from getting crushed. Wrap each pair of shoes separately to prevent scuffing during the move.

Due to their larger size and specific purpose, wardrobe boxes can be more expensive compared to standard moving boxes. To help alleviate the cost burden, many movers offer wardrobe boxes for free use during the move, provided they are returned afterward. This service can vary depending on the moving company, so be sure to check availability and inquire about any additional fees before booking.


Dishpack Boxes

Dishpack boxes are essential if you have a collection of delicate dishware, glassware, or precious china. These strong boxes are specifically designed to provide additional protection for delicate things. Dividers and foam inserts are commonly used to separate and cushion each item, preventing breakage or damage. Dishpack boxes come in a variety of sizes to accommodate various tableware sets and offer a secure fit for your valuables and breakable items.

Dishpack boxes are famous for their ability to provide customized sections for tidy packing. The majority of dishpack boxes include cell dividers, which allow you to create separate compartments for each item. This prevents goods from shifting and colliding with one another, reducing the risk of breakage.

While these boxes are primarily intended for dishes and glassware, they are also useful for other fragile objects. These boxes are ideal for storing delicate collectibles, figurines, pottery, and other breakable items. The adjustable sections may be modified to match various shapes and sizes, ensuring a snug fit for each item.


Elecronics Boxes

When transporting electronics, use proper protection to protect your important items. To secure electronics such as televisions, stereo equipment, gaming consoles, and laptops or computers, electronic boxes are created with specialized foam inserts or portable sections. These boxes offer shock resistance and sufficient cushioning, ensuring that your electronic items arrive in perfect condition at your new home.

Purchasing electronics boxes for your move is a wise decision because they may be reused for future moves or storage of your devices. These boxes are sturdy and engineered to withstand multiple moves, making them a long-term, cost-effective solution. When not in use, these boxes can be easily stacked and stored until they are needed again. This reusability element adds value to your investment while also protecting your devices during storage and transit.

Sometimes people reuse cardboard boxes for electronics without using anti-static precautions, which can cause damage. Always line boxes for electronics with anti-static bubble wrap or foam sheets. To protect against moisture, put silica gel packets inside the box.


Mattress Boxes

Invest in mattress boxes to safeguard your mattress throughout the relocation and keep them from getting dirty or damaged. These heavy-duty cardboard boxes are available in various sizes to accommodate mattresses of different lengths. They create a strong and secure exterior, protecting your mattresses from dirt, dampness, and damage. Some mattress boxes additionally have handles for easy lifting and carrying.

Mattress boxes are made to be assembled quickly and easily. Most boxes have a simple foldable form that enables quick and easy setup. The box's flaps and tabs securely lock in place, assuring stability and protecting your mattress throughout the move. When it's time to unpack, the boxes disassemble quickly without the need for specialist tools. The simple assembly and disassembly save you time and effort, making your move more efficient.


Mirror and Picture Boxes

Mirror and art boxes are specifically intended to protect these delicate objects during delivery. These customized boxes include a durable construction, customizable sizing, and protective cushioning to guarantee that your mirrors and artwork arrive safely. You can find mirror boxes at home improvement stores like Home Depot.

Mirrors and artwork come in a variety of sizes and forms; you should select boxes that can fit these variations. Mirror and art boxes often feature an adjustable size system that allows you to customize the box to fit your specific artwork. The boxes can be telescoped or enlarged to provide a snug and secure fit that reduces movement during travel. This adjustable size function keeps your mirrors and artwork steady and safe throughout the travel.


Specialty Boxes

Specialty boxes are suitable for odd or irregularly shaped items like as artwork, mirrors, lights, or bicycles. These boxes are designed to meet the specific needs of these goods, with customized dimensions and features. Whether it's a box for a painting or a bike, specialized boxes offer tailored solutions to ensure the safe transport of your valuable and fragile objects.

Consider the durability and strength of corrugated boxes while selecting the right moving boxes. These boxes are made of many layers of fluted cardboard, which provides exceptional pressure and impact resistance. When you combine their solid construction with the protective cushioning of bubble wrap, you have a winning combination for keeping your belongings secure during travel.


Specialty Box Main Feature Best For
Wardrobe Box Built-in hanging bar Suits, dresses, coats
Dishpack Box Cell dividers and cushioning Plates, glassware, collectibles
Electronics Box Foam inserts for shock absorption TVs, computers, gaming systems
Mattress Box Heavy-duty moisture-resistant cover Mattresses of all sizes
Mirror & Art Box Adjustable frame and extra padding Mirrors, framed artwork, paintings


Specialty Box Costs and Alternatives


Specialty moving boxes, such as dishpacks and wardrobe boxes, usually cost more than standard boxes. Dishpack boxes usually cost between $10 and $20 each, depending on the quality and whether they include dividers. Wardrobe boxes usually cost between $15 and $25. If specialty boxes are unavailable, you can make a safe DIY alternative by double-boxing items or adding extra padding to regular boxes, such as towels, foam peanuts, or air pillows. This helps protect your items without needing specialty packaging.


If you're not sure which boxes to use for different rooms or items, this chart helps match common household items with the right boxes. It also shows how much you typically need for a one to two-bedroom move.


Item Type Recommended Box Average Quantity Needed Packing Notes
Hanging Clothes Wardrobe Box (tall with hanging bar) 3–5 per room Use for formalwear and coats. Shoes can be placed at the bottom under garments.
Folded Clothes Large or Medium Box 2–4 total Fold and stack clothes neatly. Fill gaps with soft items to prevent shifting.
Books Small Heavy-Duty Box 4–8 per household Keep boxes under 50 lbs. Fill space with paper to avoid movement.
Dishes & Glassware Dishpack Box with dividers 2–4 sets Pack plates vertically. Wrap each item individually for shock protection.
Kitchen Tools & Pantry Items Medium Box 5–7 boxes Wrap knives and utensils. Avoid overloading heavy canned goods.
Electronics Electronics Box with padding 1 per device Use anti-static materials. Add silica gel packets for moisture control.
Fragile Decor or Collectibles Dishpack or Specialty Box 1–2 boxes Use cell dividers or bubble wrap. Label as fragile and keep upright.
General Storage Items Plastic or Heavy-Duty Box Varies by home size Good for attic, basement, or garage items. Seal lids tightly.


Heavy-Duty Boxes

Heavy-duty moving boxes are made of stronger materials like thicker corrugated cardboard or heavy-duty plastic. This reinforced structure enhances the boxes' overall strength and rigidity, enabling them to withstand heavier loads without compromising their integrity. These boxes are designed to endure the pressure and weight produced by your most valuable possessions, offering dependable protection throughout the moving process.

One of the most important features of heavy-duty moving boxes is their high weight capacity. These boxes are designed to support the weight of large and heavy items while maintaining their structural integrity. You can safely pack books, tools, small appliances, and other heavy items into these boxes. They are typically designed to stack, maximizing space utilization during transportation and storage.


Eco-Friendly Moving Boxes

Consider eco-friendly moving boxes if you're concerned about the environment. These boxes are usually made of recyclable materials and are an excellent alternative to standard cardboard boxes. They offer the same level of durability and protection while being less harmful to the environment.

Eco-friendly moving boxes provide a sustainable alternative to traditional cardboard. Companies like Rentacrate and Bin-It provide sturdy, reusable plastic moving crates that renters can return, helping reduce landfill waste. Some brands, like Earthwise Packaging, make boxes from 100% post-consumer recycled plastics and use a closed-loop recycling system to lower their environmental impact.


Plastic Moving Boxes

Plastic moving boxes are a long-lasting and reusable alternative for your move. These boxes are strong, waterproof, and stackable, as they are made from tough materials like high-density polyethylene. They offer increased protection for your items and are an environmentally beneficial option due to their reusability.

Eco-friendly moving boxes often have features that avoid the need for extra packaging materials. Some boxes contain interlocking flaps or locking mechanisms that keep the contents safe without the need for extra packing tape or wrapping. This decreases the amount of tape, and other packing materials that wind up in landfills, encouraging a more environmentally friendly action.

Plastic moving boxes are more expensive up front, but because they can be reused, they are a more cost-effective solution in the long term. Cardboard boxes are often less expensive, however they may need to be repurchased for future moves.


Cardboard vs. Plastic Moving Boxes: Pros and Cons


Picking between cardboard and plastic moving boxes depends on what you need and how much you want to spend. Here is a simple comparison:

Feature Cardboard Boxes Plastic Boxes
Durability Moderate; single-use recommended High; can be reused multiple times
Cost Low upfront cost ($1–$4 per box) Higher rental cost ($50–$100 per week for a 1-bedroom set)
Stacking Ability Good, but risks crushing under heavy loads Excellent; strong and secure stacking
Environmental Impact Recyclable, but may require disposal Reusable, reducing overall waste
Storage Needs Foldable for storage Bulky when not in use


Plastic moving boxes work well in wet or rough conditions. Cardboard boxes are flexible and easier to find for quick moves. A drawback of plastic moving crates is their bulkiness when they are not in use. Unlike foldable cardboard boxes, empty plastic crates take up a lot of storage space. This often makes them impractical to keep long-term in small homes or apartments unless you can return them after use.

Tips for Choosing the Right Moving Boxes

When looking to purchase moving boxes and supplies, you can find them at local home improvement stores, office supply retailers, or conveniently order them online. Some moving supply companies offer box delivery services that include pre-scheduled drop-offs of packing materials to your door, saving time on shopping. It's worth noting that if you opt for full-service moving company, they typically offer moving boxes and packing supplies, including specialty options like wardrobe boxes or dish boxes, as part of their comprehensive moving services. Consider the following recommendations while selecting moving boxes:

To decide the right box size, consider the size and weight of your belongings.
Specialty boxes for fragile or precious objects should be prioritized.
Consider reusability and, if possible, use eco-friendly or plastic boxes.
To assure quality and dependability, buy or rent moving boxes from trustworthy suppliers.

If you're planning a long-distance move, considering the use of sturdy and stackable crates alongside traditional moving boxes can provide added protection and ease of transportation for your belongings.


How many moving boxes do I need?

The number of moving boxes you need depends on the size of your home and how much you need to pack. It's smart to estimate and buy a few extra boxes in case you need them. Use our moving box calculator to figure out exactly how many boxes you will need. Here's a rough guide:


Home Size Small Boxes Medium Boxes Large Boxes Specialty Boxes (Wardrobe, Dishpack, Electronics) Total Boxes
Studio Apartment (500–700 sq ft) 8–12 6–10 4–6 2–3 20–30
1-Bedroom Home (700–1,000 sq ft) 10–15 10–15 6–8 3–5 30–40
2-Bedroom Home (1,000–1,500 sq ft) 15–20 15–20 10–12 5–8 50–70
3-Bedroom Home (1,500–2,000 sq ft) 20–25 20–25 12–15 7–10 70–90
4+ Bedroom Home (2,000+ sq ft) 25–30 25–30 15–20 10–15 90–120


The numbers change depending on what you own. Use the calculator to get a more accurate estimate.


Many people underestimate how many boxes they will need and scramble to find more during the move. Buy 10 to 15 percent more boxes than you think you will need. You can usually return any unused boxes to stores like Home Depot, Lowe’s, or Walmart for a full refund.

Moving Boxes vs. Shipping Boxes

Moving boxes and shipping boxes may appear similar, but their designs serve distinct purposes. Moving boxes are typically made from corrugated fiberboard with a higher Edge Crush Test (ECT) rating, often exceeding 32, indicating they can withstand considerable stacking pressure without collapsing. Brands like Bankers Box design moving boxes to handle heavy loads, rough handling, and frequent stacking during long-distance moves.

Shipping boxes from companies like Pratt Industries and International Paper are built to be lightweight and cost-effective. They typically have a 23 ECT rating or lower and are intended for one-time use only, not for repeated use.

Moving boxes often feature double-walled corrugation to protect fragile items like glassware and electronics, a design element rarely found in standard shipping boxes. Reusing thin-walled shipping boxes for moving increases the risk of collapse due to the constant vibration and movement inside a moving truck.


Insurance for Box Contents

If you plan to pack your own boxes when hiring movers, remember that basic mover's liability, called Released Value Protection, often excludes damage to self-packed boxes. This limited coverage usually reimburses about 60 cents per pound per item, no matter the item's actual value.

To better protect your belongings, ask the movers if they offer Full Value Protection plans that cover self-packed boxes under certain conditions. You can also look into third-party moving insurance companies like Baker International or MovingInsurance.com. They offer policies that may cover self-packed items at full value. Fragile or valuable items like electronics or fine art may need professional packing to qualify for full coverage.

How to Load Boxes Safely

Boxes can get crushed during transit if lighter ones are placed at the bottom. Label each box as 'Heavy' or 'Light' so it is easy to sort. When packing boxes for moving, it's important to label contents and destination rooms on at least two sides for efficient unloading. Load the moving truck accordingly. Heavier boxes should always go first to form the bottom layer.

When loading your items onto a moving truck, organizing them by weight can make a significant difference. Distributing the weight evenly, with heavier items at the bottom and lighter ones on top, helps maintain balance and stability during transportation, ensuring a smoother ride for your possessions.

In addition to the variety of box sizes available, investing in other essential moving supplies can further simplify your relocation process. Packing tape, markers, and labels are crucial for sealing and identifying boxes, making unpacking a breeze. Don't forget to protect your larger items with furniture covers and mattress protectors, shielding them from dust, dirt, and potential scratches. Whether you're moving a few pounds or an entire household, having the right moving supplies at your disposal enhances the efficiency and organization of your move, ensuring that everything arrives at your new home intact and ready to be unpacked.


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Margarita Hakobyan

About the Author:

Margarita Hakobyan is the founder and CEO of MoversCorp.com. She has published more than 300 articles about moving, storage, and home organizing, making her a moving specialist since she began writing about the moving industry in 2005.

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